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5-year Strategic Plan Part One: A. History and Rationale for Change: For the past decades, SMS has heavily relied on curricula and systems emanating from the public school program (DepEd). Without a charter, adequate resources, professional development for teachers, and periodic curriculum reviews, SMS, though it professes to be a private, Christian educational institution, has had nothing to offer the community beyond what is offered by the government-established Sagada National High School--except the fact that its students were charged a tuition fee and its teachers were paid less than their government counterparts. One different program offered at SMS--Christian education--merely consisted of lectures about Church history and obligatory student participation in church services, thereby achieving minimal impact on the students’character development and values formation. What happened to the educational philosophy and infrastructure established by the American educators? Through no fault of its own, the school has weathered decades of neglect in all sectors. Academic standards deteriorated because there was no upgrading of curriculum to meet the needs of the 21st century. The advisory council, appointed by the Bishop, merely served as a reactionary trouble shooter, meeting only during times of crisis caused by the lack of finances, or by problems involving personnel and student discipline. There was never a worthwhile endeavor to study, review, confirm, and reinforce the reasons why St. Mary’s School was first established, why it exists, and how it was meant to serve the community. Financially, SMS has also gone through many crises, and band-aid solutions (e.g. subsidies from Frank Longid, alumni, ICCO) had managed to keep it operationally afloat albeit for a limited time. However, with the subsequent depletion of external subsidies, the lack of trust by potential donors in the operational administration of the school, and the inability of the school to meet at least a minimum level of educational progress, enrollment gradually and substantially decreased, faculty morale declined rapidly, and with it, the delivery of education deteriorated to the remaining few. Trust in the school eroded and much of the community resorted to the free education offered by the government, leaving an underused dilapidated building with memories of a glorious past but without a vision of the future. The recent establishment of the SMS foundation (SMSSI) enables the school to independently run its operations and develop its programs, thus giving a new lease on the life of this treasured institution. Both the alumni and the community have affirmed their commitment to support the move to prop up the school, with the aim of offering and achieving excellence in the academic preparation of students. It seeks to develop life-long skills that would meet the demands imposed by today’s society, while fostering community and cultural values that have been espoused throughout decades of its history. Given financial commitment by dedicated alumni to provide “what is needed to make it,” and given renewed faith in the institution by the community, the current administration was been tasked with re-structuring of the school, the details of which are embodied in this five-year strategic plan. The plan is meant to provide:
The plan also contains a practical time frame within which the school is expected to achieve what it has been established to do. Needless to say, a strategic plan is only as good as its implementation, and it is incumbent upon the trustees of the school to ensure the delivery of what has been promised and committed by all. By March 2010 when we graduate the batch of students who have undergone all our proposed changes, we will all know the outcome of our endeavors through internal and external assessments, academic accreditation, college acceptances, college entrance exam scores, and feedback from the recent graduates. This is how we will know whether or not we have been successful in achieving what all of us have set to do. B. Basic Assumptions and Agreements towards a Sound Philosophy of Education
C. STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES:
Part Two. Strategic Objectives Implementation Plans: I. The Development of an Effective College Preparatory Curriculum A. Pre-Assessment: With our goal to ensure SMS graduates acceptance into universities and proper preparation to deal with future careers, our high school curriculum cannot be designed without taking into consideration what our incoming 1st year students have learned and mastered from elementary schools. Though the majority of our students come from Sagada Central School which is noted for its quality education, there are many others from other schools that come with varied gaps and deficiencies in learning. Thus, the school will:
B. A Leaner, More Basic Program of Study in the 1st and 2nd Year: The thrust of the curriculum in the first two years of the high school curriculum will delve into achieving basic skills:
C. A Richer, More Advanced Program
of Study in the 3rd and If our aim is to prepare students for college, what better training is there than adapting the courses of study offered in the first year of university? The result would not only prepare the students for the rigors of academic content, but would also develop their skills in independent and critical learning beyond the scope of academic content. In short, if we were give our high school students pre-college training, our graduates will have a major advantage in both over their peers when they start their tertiary education.
II A. ADEQUATE AND APPROPRIATE RESOURCES AND FACILITIES Rationale While it is true that St. Mary’s School currently possesses the most adequate resources among its sister schools in the area, its facilities needs major upgrading in order to meet the demands of the new academic program. The school was built in 1979, after the original wooden building was burned. The new concrete building was meant to support a population of three to five hundred students, and it includes a student center, library, administrative offices, kitchen, laboratories, and auditorium. When Sagada was assured of a continuous supply of electricity, minimal electrical wiring was superficially added to the rooms. As of the beginning of this school year, lighting in the classrooms was inadequate. Adequate water supply is another basic need of the school. As the maintenance of the mission compound’s water supply deteriorated, so did the water supply to the school. Finally, security continues to be of concern to the school, as the school building has been victimized repeatedly by vandalism and theft. In planning any physical renovation or innovation projects as part of the strategic plan for the upgrading of school facilities, the following considerations will be addressed, in order to prioritize and facilitate donations from alumni and other sources:
Plans of Action for Physical Plant Renovations: In identifying probable sources of revenue for specific capital development, the following 5-year plan for upgrading the facilities of St. Mary’s has been approved by its board of trustees, and work for the 1st phase has been started as of the beginning of the 2004-2005 school year. In tapping potential donors, the Board of Trustees has identified individual or group donors for each item, the completion of which would suit their preferences and fit their own budgets. 1st Phase: (actually planned for SY 2005-6, but actually started in SY 2004-2005 and expected to be finished by December 2004.)
a. Constructing lowered ceilings to counteract the echo produced by cavernous cement walls. b. Installation of four banks of fluorescent lights to provide adequate lighting for students. (currently there is only one incandescent light bulb per classroom and no sockets). c. Installation of at least three electrical outlets per classroom (to allow for the use of overhead projectors and other audio visual equipment). d. Construction of adequate white boards (chalk residue has been found to be dangerous to the health of students and teachers) and bulletin boards (for the display of student work and other information). e. Construction of platforms in each classroom to enable students to better see the teacher and the information written on the boards. f. Construction of trapezoidal student desks to allow for better and wider surface areas for writing. The flexibility of the trapezoidal tables also allows multiple configuration to suit the demands of various classroom activities such as small group discussions, large group forums, workshops, and lectures. g. Painting, varnishing, and covering cement floors with vinyl tiles. h. Monobloc chairs to supplement the trapezoidal tables. 2. The construction of two student toilets on the first floor. Currently students have to resort to outhouses located in the periphery of the school building. If we are to teach our kids good hygiene and how to properly use toilets, we need to provide the facilities. These include: a. 4 urinals and 2 cubicles in the boys toilet b. 4 cubicles in the girls’ toilet c. wash basins and mirrors d. water storage and a janitor’s closet for cleaning supplies. e. fluorescent lighting 3. A concrete cistern adjacent to Stapleton Hall to provide adequate storage of rainwater for toilet use in the main building. 4. Security grills in all rooms in the school and replacement of broken windows. 5. Metal doors with deadbolts for all classrooms (eventually for all rooms). 2nd Phase – Left Wing (actually planned for SY 2006-2007, but may be started sooner, pending on receipt of pledges from alumni). 1) Renovating the Chemistry laboratory, including water sinks, electrical and gas outlets, exhaust hoods, safety shower, chemicals preparation and storage room, science tables and stools, two white boards, and two bulletin boards, 2) Constructing a Biology laboratory, including sinks and electrical outlets, and furnished with science equipment like microscopes, dissecting kits, science tables and stools, whiteboards and bulletin boards. 3) Constructing a Physics laboratory, including electrical equipment and outlets, white boards, and bulletin boards, tables and stools. The Physics lab will also serve as the shop to be used in TLE (technology and livelihood education) units dealing with applied electricity. 4) Constructing a Computer laboratory, with at least 18 PCs, properly networked for instructional purposes, which may be later connected to the library for Internet access. The renovation includes the installation of computer and power cables, computer desks and chairs, whiteboards and bulletin boards. 5) Renovation of the Library (or Media Center), to include: a. Proper lighting (at least 32 banks of fluorescent lighting) b. Proper acoustics (lowering of ceiling) c. Electrical outlets d. Proper tables and chairs in the Reference & Discussion area e. The creation of an enclosed Reading Room (Quiet Room) which will house the Fiction collection f. A separate Audio-Visual Room (for viewing films, and documentaries) which will also house the audio-visual collection of the school. g. A computer section (a bank of at least four computers for Internet access). h. Sufficient book cases and shelves for the school’s entire collection. Note: The maintenance of the Internet access beyond its installation will be discussed in a separate proposal. Also please note that the Board of Trustees has approved the open access of St. Mary’s School’s library facilities for the entire community (including Besao and Bontoc and visitors), provided proper accountability and student supervision is guaranteed. The Faculty Room (currently in the center section of the building adjacent to the Principal’s Office) will house a separate library for instructional materials, also for the available for use by other educators. 3rd Phase: The Sports Complex: Physical Education and Athletic Facilities (proposed for SY 2007-2008) but may be started sooner pending on receipt of pledges from alumni. The Sports Complex, proposed on the site of the current basketball court on the Athletics Field, will house the following:
In addition to the Sports Complex, the renovation of the following areas will be started.
At this point, the entire Yuchengco building should be totally renovated, and beautification (painting and landscaping) plans will be subsequently developed. 4th Phase: The Dormitories Rationale: Student behavior and consistent adult supervision beyond school hours are major concerns that plague the community. Too often, problems in student behavior stem from the lack of parental guidance and supervision, the reasons for which are varied and many. There are students whose parents are not in Sagada and who entrust their children to a relative. There are students from Kalinga and Bontoc who either board in local domiciles or work in Sagada businesses while going to school. There are also students whose families no longer permanently reside in Sagada, but wish to avail of a St. Mary’s School education. Finally, there are alumni from overseas who would consider sending their children to St. Mary’s as long as they are properly prepared for international tertiary education and raised in a safe, secure environment in which proper Christian and Igorot cultural values are inculcated. In conjunction with the renovation plans of St. Theodore’s Hospital, it has been proposed to jointly renovate the existing boys’ and girls’ dorms in order to allow:
The form by which the dormitories will be run is similar to the traditional ulog and dap-ay concepts, adapted into the American Episcopalian practice in the early years’ of St. Mary’s School. Beyond school hours, the students are supervised by a faculty member aided by a resident matron or elder. In exchange for housing, the faculty member will supervise study hours and monitor discipline and give regular reports to parents and the school administration. On the other hand, the matron or elder will plan and supervise the work detail of students living in the dorms. Both will plan and supervise the social and cultural development of their constituencies during weekends and off-school hours. The restoration of the dorms will necessitate the construction of sleeping quarters for students, apartments for the dorm heads, showers, kitchens, gardens etc. The dorms should include quarters for guests which may be used by visitors of the school, the parish, and the hospital, including parents of students who may wish to visit their children. 5th Phase: Stapleton Hall – Arts Center? Junior College? St. Mary’s Elementary School? The future of Stapleton Hall has not been decided by the community. On one hand, there are advocates for transforming it into an Arts Center, to provide studios for local artists who dabble in pottery making, oils, water color, weaving, and basket making. By providing a center for these artists, St. Mary’s School students would benefit from learning directly from master practitioners. On the other hand, there are those who would like to enter into a joint venture with institutions like St. Luke’s College of Nursing or Mapua Tech and turn this facility into a Junior College, wherein St. Mary’s graduates can do their first two years of college in Sagada. The faculty of these junior colleges may be tapped as resource persons for our advanced placement courses in the sciences or in business studies. The main argument against the concept of the junior college is the failure of two recent attempts in such an endeavor. Finally, there are proponents of re-establishing an elementary school, the process of which is easier and more financially feasible. The positive argument for this proposal hinges on the assurance that our future high school students would have been given proper foundations, both academically and behaviorally, if they were to go through the system. However, the excellent reputation of Sagada Central School seems to preclude the need to establish another elementary institution in the same geographical area. Whatever the form, everyone agrees that Stapleton Hall needs to be renovated, and used. II B. TEACHER TRAINING AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT Research has shown that no matter how good a school is, operationally and financially, the quality of our children’s education of our children is greatly dependent on the quality of instruction provided by our teachers. It thus comes to reason that as we invest in our children’s future by educating them properly, we also need to invest in the continuous training of our teachers, particularly after they have given a long term commitment to our school. What type of teachers should we employ?
The school therefore needs to value its teaching staff through:
Minimum Qualifications and Expectations:
III. FINANCIAL VIABILITY To achieve financial viability, an institution must be able to sustain itself operationally, carefully and meticulously monitor its financial operations, and develop its ability to tap into resources for expansion and/or capital development. A. Current Situation For SY 2005-2005, the foundation of SMSSI is subsidizing the true cost of education at St. Mary’s by 60% (at current rates, the true cost of educating one student is P15,000 per student per year). This is determined by: Annual Operations Budget including salaries and benefits, electricity, textbooks, supplies etc P2,500,000.00 Co-Payment by Parents (P2000.00 x170) = P340,000,00 Government Subsidy (P4000.00 x
170) = P680,000.00
These figures only cover this year’s annual operational budget. It does not cover the capital expenditures incurred in renovating facilities which have been directly pledged by donors for capital improvement, nor does it factor any profit or reserve for next year’s budget. B. Plans of Action: 1) Place the tuition fees at viable levels. The following proposal will serve as starting point for discussion in the Board level,:
Estimated personnel cost = 13 faculty x 10,000 per month, x 13 months; 1 administrator x 15,000 x 13 months; 1 secretary x 7,000 x 13 months=approximately 2 M yearly. Plus another 1 M for operational expenses = 3M 3M divided by 300 students: P10,000 per student = true cost of education. Tuition should be raised to P5000 per year, taking into consideration the additional government subsidy of P4000 per student, plus P1000 subsidy by the foundation. This way, operational expenses will be shouldered practically by tuition. P5,000 is within the lower range of what is charged by other private educational institutions (e.g. St. Vincent’s in Bontoc, La Sallette in Santiago). The time factor is also critical. Building up a student population from 170 to 300 (almost a 45% increase) will take time, and given the tuition rates, the foundation may have to continue subsidizing operations until then. An alternative plan is to gradually raise tuition throughout the five year plan, barring an increase in the cost of living increases etc.. Should enrollment exceed 300, the profit should be kept for a 10% reserve and academic scholarships. The plan will only work if:
2. Set up solid financial systems that will accurately reflect all income and expenses.
3. Set up other systems that support and document the school’s vision and mission, as well as the implementation of its strategic objectives. In conjunction with setting up financial systems, other systems will be developed and documented, regularly reviewed, and amended if necessary, to govern non-financial matters, to include:
Eventually, the school will publish and disseminate all information through:
Part Three: Accreditation: Ultimately, the entire SMS community deserves to know how well or how badly we will have fared five years from now. This can be done through accreditation. The private schools in the Philippines, both secular and non-secular, have banded together and formed an accrediting association called PASCO which sends a team of educators to evaluate how we compare to other private schools. The accreditation process includes a self study conducted by all of the school’s stakeholders, and ratified by the accrediting team. Accreditation also impacts our charter to continue to offer what we offer, independent of what the Department of Education requires. It is the intent of this Strategic Plan to reach the highest level of accreditation for St. Mary’s school in the year 2010. Part Four: Appendices TIMELINE
Capital Budget for Capital Development 1. First Phase: The Right Wing a. Renovation of 8
classrooms @P100,000 b. Renovation of 2
toilets @ P75.000 c. Security Grills (whole
school) d. Water Storage
Cistern 2. Second Phase: The Left Wing a. Chemistry Lab (incl.
prep room, equipment) b. Biology Lab c. Physics
Lab d. Computer Lab (without
computers) e. 18 Computers for
Computer Lab (networked) f. Library Renovation
incl. Audio Visual b. Lighting and Floor
c. Offices and Shower
Room (incl. pipe system) d. Stage, Lighting &
Sound e. Bleachers
Pro-Forma Annual Operational Budget: Projected Income and Expenses (for actual, please see Treasurer’s Report) Income: Tuition Fees Rentals Subsidies and Donations Miscellaneous Expenses: Salaries Benefits SSS & Medicare Employer Share Sick & Other Leave Appropriations (Substitute Salaries) Faculty Uniforms Retirement Benefits Teacher Development Fund Electricity and Other Utilities Office Supplies, Stationary, other Sundries IDs Representation School Activities School Newspaper School Yearbook Field Trips, Conventions, etc. Travel, Allowances Board Expenses Building Maintenance Textbooks - - - - - -
*The 5-year plan was prepared by Dr.
Faustino, in consultation with the faculty, alumni, and key members of the
Sagada community (especially the parents) during the last 6 months. It was
then presented by Dr. Faustino and discussed extensively with the SMS alumni
and other stakeholders on Dec. 19 and 20 during the centennial alumni
homecoming. Subsequently, it was approved and enthusiastically endorsed by the
alumni as the Strategic Plan for SMS to be supported by all the various
stakeholders.
Essentially, the Plan contains all that
needs to be done to revitalize SMS such that before the end of the decade,
it will be at par with the top high schools not just in the Cordilleras, but
in the entire Philippines.Please note that the facilities improvement plan for
the 1st year has already been implemented. In other words, we are at least a
year ahead of schedule.The results were all witnessed by the alumni who
attended the homecoming. [Footnote provided by Engr. Rufino Bomasang].
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